The Hunt for Critical Raw Materials and the New EU Economic Security Framework

Against the backdrop of geopolitical tensions and growing competition over strategic resources, the hunt for critical raw materials is intensifying. From lithium and rare earths to cobalt and nickel, global powers are scrambling to secure access to materials essential not only for the green and digitals transitions, but also for their defense industries.The new EU economic security doctrine is set to be adopted by the end of 2025.

Split into two parts, in the first session, participants will examine the EU’s defensive („protect“) and proactive („promote“ and „partner“) instruments. The aim is to assess the core policy tools that underpin the EU’s approach to economic security: sanctions, export controls, investment screening, outbound investment risk assessment and potential restrictions.

In the second session, participants will debate the benefits and potential risks of various governmental and corporate strategies for securing access to critical raw materials. How will the growing need for these minerals shape the next phase of economic security planning? Which materials are most essential – and where can they be found: on land, under the seabed, or even in space? How will disruptive technologies shift both current and future demand?

We’re happy to announce as speakers:

• Henrik Adam, Executive Chairman, Tata Steel Netherlands Holding B.V.
• Svenja Hahn, MEP (FDP), Renew Europe Faction, European Parliament; President, ALDE Party
• Jenny Leonard, Economic Statecraft Reporter,  Bloomberg L.P.
• Joris Teer, Research Analyst, EUISS
• Jonathan Vanherberghen, Director Government Relations Europe & UK, Rio Tinto
• Sabine Weyand, Director-General, European Commission, DG TRADE

We would like to thank Bruegel for its generous hospitality and support. 
 
This workshop series is made possible by the generous support of the Planning Unit of the German Federal Foreign Office.